Which HS code applies to custom furniture and wood products?
Confidence 4/5 Established practice · review by 2026-12-31
HS classification for custom furniture and wood products:
Chapter 94 for furniture. Wooden furniture is 9403.3x to 9403.6x, and the subheading depends on the material and the item type. Solid wood has phytosanitary requirements that MDF and plywood generally avoid.
Sources
- Furniture MOQ, lead time and freight-volume practice — Industry practice; varies widely by material and construction
- Furniture under HS chapter 94 — World Customs Organization HS nomenclature
- Formaldehyde emission standards for composite wood — US EPA TSCA Title VI
- Phytosanitary requirements for wood packaging and solid wood — International Plant Protection Convention ISPM 15
What goes wrong with custom furniture and wood products
- Quoting per unit and ignoring cubic volume.
- Assuming flat-pack design is free; it needs engineering and hardware, and it changes the product experience.
- Composite wood panels without CARB or TSCA documentation for the US market.
- Solid wood without heat treatment and the associated phytosanitary certificate.
- Not budgeting for the assembly instructions and the hardware kit, both of which are part of the product.
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