How do I start ordering retail-ready private label goods from a Chinese factory?

Confidence 4/5 Established practice

A workable first order follows the same sequence in every category: fix the specification in writing including tolerance and finish; decide the quantity against the minimum above; get a physical sample approved before any mass production; agree tooling ownership and payment terms in writing; arrange inspection before the balance is paid; and confirm the HS code and the destination labelling requirements before the goods ship rather than after. For retail-ready private label goods the two details that most often delay a first order are printing the packaging before confirming the destination labelling requirement, then paying for a reprint and assuming the factory will generate the barcode. GS1 registration is the brand owner's job.

Sources

What goes wrong with retail-ready private label goods

  • Printing the packaging before confirming the destination labelling requirement, then paying for a reprint.
  • Assuming the factory will generate the barcode. GS1 registration is the brand owner's job.
  • Buying a "custom" product that is actually a stock item with a sticker on it — sometimes fine, but you should know which you bought.
  • Forgetting the responsible-person address required for EU sales.
  • Not checking that the factory will not also supply your design to someone else; exclusivity has to be negotiated and paid for.

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